The possibility of integrating green hydrogen into Ca Mau Fertilizer Plant
Abstract
The trend of energy transition, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions reduction and production of green products production including green hydrogen is strongly developing in the world and is expected to grow in Vietnam after 2030 when the Vietnamese Government implements mechanisms and policies to implement fulfill the commitment to achieve net zero CO2 emissions by 2050.
According to VPI's research results, Ca Mau Fertilizer Plant can integrate the production and use of 10% green hydrogen to reduce natural gas consumption and CO2 emissions with the total after-tax investment of about 3,209 billion VND (equivalent to about 137 million USD). In order for the plants to invest in production and use of green hydrogen, competing with gray hydrogen, it is necessary to have mechanisms and policies to promote the production and consumption of green hydrogen such as DPPA, carbon market and carbon tax policy, tax incentives in project construction investment.
References
Ron Beck, “Optimizing carbon capture, utilization and storage to meet ambitious sustainability goals”, Aspen Technology, 2022.
Cục Biến đổi khí hậu, “Chiến lược quốc gia về biến đổi khí hậu giai đoạn đến năm 2050: Thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu và thực hiện mục tiêu phát thải ròng bằng "0" là cơ hội để phát triển bền vững, ưu tiên cao nhất trong các quyết sách phát triển”, 30/7/2022. [Online]. Available:http://www.dcc.gov.vn/tin-tuc/3814/Chien-luoc-quoc-gia-ve-bien-doi-khi-hau-giai-doan-den-nam-2050:-Thich-ung-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau-va-thuc-hien-muc-tieu-phat-thai-rong-bang-0-la-co-hoi-de-phat-trien-ben-vung,-uu-tien-cao-nhat-trong-cac-quyet-sach-phat-trien.html.
Bộ Công Thương, “Tờ trình về việc phê duyệt Đề án Quy hoạch phát triển điện lực quốc gia thời kỳ 2021 - 2030, tầm nhìn đến năm 2050”, Tờ trình số 6328/TTr-BCT, 13/10/2022.
Marco Breu, Antonio Castellano, Jonathan Deffarges, và An Nguyễn, “Capturing the wind: Renewable-energy opportunities in Vietnam”, McKinsey&Company, 1/11/2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/electric-power-and-natural-gas/our-insights/capturing-the-wind-renewable-energy-opportunities-in-vietnam.
IEA, “Global Hydrogen Review 2021”, 2022.
Seyed Ehsan Hosseini and Mazlan Abdul Wahid, "Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: Promising green energy carrier for clean development", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 57, pp. 850 - 866, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.112.
IRENA, “Innovation landscape brief: Renewable power-to-hydrogen”, 2019.
Aldo Saul Gago, Jörg Bürkle, Philipp Lettenmeier, Tobias Morawietz, Michael Handl, Renate Hiesgen, Fabian Burggraf, Pilar Angel Valles Beltran and Kaspar Andreas Friedrich, “Degradation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis: The influence of current density”, ECS Transactions, Vol. 86, No. 13, 2018.
Báo Điện tử Chính phủ, “Thí điểm mua bán điện trực tiếp giữa đơn vị phát điện với khách sử dụng điện lớn”, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://baochinhphu.vn/thi-diem-mua-ban-dien-truc-tiep-giua-don-vi-phat-dien-voi-khach-su-dung-dien-lon-102220509160349789.htm.
IHS Markit, “PEP Yearbook”, 2021.

1. The Author assigns all copyright in and to the article (the Work) to the Petrovietnam Journal, including the right to publish, republish, transmit, sell and distribute the Work in whole or in part in electronic and print editions of the Journal, in all media of expression now known or later developed.
2. By this assignment of copyright to the Petrovietnam Journal, reproduction, posting, transmission, distribution or other use of the Work in whole or in part in any medium by the Author requires a full citation to the Journal, suitable in form and content as follows: title of article, authors’ names, journal title, volume, issue, year, copyright owner as specified in the Journal, DOI number. Links to the final article published on the website of the Journal are encouraged.